The 2014 FIFA World Cup is nearly a week old and we’ve been
treated to many an eye-catching moment, from Robin van Persie’s flying header
to Pepe’s moment of madness. However, something far subtler has been equally
noticeable since Thursday night: the chip over Fabio Cannavaro’s left shoulder
in the ITV studios.
My first post last week referenced the ‘minor damage’ made
to the studio by protestors after Brazil’s victory over Croatia, and the
subsequent crack in the glass is almost symbolic of the divided public opinion
over the country’s investment in the tournament. Images contrasting the glamour
of the World Cup with the squalor of Brazil’s disadvantaged have done the usual
rounds on social media, apparently fuelling the flames of international
discomfort.
However, it must be noted that the protests are by no means
universally supported in Brazil. Quite the contrary, in fact. The BBC’s Tim
Vickery asserted last night that the protests against FIFA were minor, whilst
the parties were only getting bigger. And yet, like that crack behind Italy’s
World Cup winning captain, the disquiet shows no signs of going away.
As a generation and indeed a nation, we have become acutely
aware of the pros and cons of hosting major sporting events. The South African
World Cup was hosted in a nation that continues to have one of the widest gaps
between the rich and the poor, whilst the 2012 Olympics in London were equally
derided for the strain they were apparently placing upon the tax-payer. What we are less aware of, perhaps, in our Premier League bubble, is the extent of the financial draw of football and the impact it can have upon the infrastructure of an entire nation.
| Fabio Cannavaro's crack (huffpost.com) |
The World Cup has, in recent history, had differing effects upon a country both economically and socially. It seems as though within almost every nation that has hosted the competition, opinion has been split about its value. But using history as a basis, it appears as though Brazilian protests may be a little premature.
Yes, the favelas continue to co-exist alongside the lavish
stadiums, connected by unfinished transport networks, but this is a country that
has taken on twice the usual load, with Rio hosting the 2016 Olympic Games. For
some this is foolish, perhaps even greedy, and it is certainly unchartered
waters. Only the US has experience of hosting a World Cup and Olympic Games in
such close proximity, and the two countries’ economies are almost incomparable.
Brazil’s developing economy is undoubtedly straining under
the weight of hosting the two events; images of unfinished highways are
evidence enough of that. But whatever doesn’t kill you makes you stronger, even
in economic terms. Twice the burden may be being placed on the average
Brazilian, but in the long-term they’ll be reaping twice the benefits.
The fact is that the Brazilian economy is growing, and the
investment that a World Cup brings will help stabilise this growth. The
majority of global sponsorship is found in sports – recent World Cup hosts can vouch for this: in the US, 65% of sponsors’ money is spent on sports, whilst in
South Africa this figure stands at 80%.
The formation of the MLS was a direct result of the US being
awarded the 1994 World Cup, opening the door for endless commercial
opportunities, almost personified by the eventual move of David Beckham to LA Galaxy
in 2007.
Similarly, German football benefited hugely from the 2006
World Cup, with the Bundesliga garnering international attention after they
hosted the tournament. But it wasn’t only the football that benefited, as the
spotlight was shone upon German industry, resulting in increased international
interest in their trade. Brazilian football, for all its quality and
international recognition, is waiting to be similarly tapped-into.
Though some provocative and emotional images have come out
of this World Cup, it must be remembered that the benefits of being a host
nation are harder to quantify. You cannot put pictures of corporate investment
on a newspaper's front page, but that doesn’t mean it’s not happening. Brazilian football
has long been admired but has gone without the financial reward afforded to its European
counterparts.
Hopefully, with the hosting of this tournament, Brazilian
football will finally get the commercial interest it’s deserved, and it will be
those that cracked the ITV window that feel the benefits of the game they apparently
deplore.
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